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Associate Professor vs Professor

In 2025, the median salary for Associate Professor was $37,607 (27.7%) higher than for Professor: $173,517 against $135,910. Associate Professor had 3,292 people on the list, Professor 9,117.

At a glance

Associate ProfessorProfessor
People on the 2025 list3,2929,117
Median salary$173,517$135,910
Middle half$153,383–$197,030$126,460–$195,837
Highest salary$382,260$509,014
Total salaries$583,595,755$1,457,409,151
People, change+1.5% vs 2024−3.0% vs 2024
Median, change+2.3% vs 2024+6.4% vs 2024

Median salary by year

Show as a table
YearAssociate ProfessorProfessor
1996$104,841$104,749
1998$106,105$105,629
1999$104,690$105,484
2000$105,868$106,474
2001$105,106$107,047
2002$105,738$108,432
2003$106,807$111,532
2004$113,447
2005$110,575$116,752
2006$111,225$120,507
2007$113,532$126,178
2008$115,180$129,655
2009$118,140$126,686
2010$119,883$131,436
2011$122,420$111,093
2012$124,588$111,392
2013$127,725$112,751
2014$131,260$113,629
2015$133,747$116,040
2016$138,874$112,537
2017$141,377$163,118
2018$144,401$115,264
2019$148,941$115,540
2020$152,088$118,049
2021$153,909$118,671
2022$156,740$120,125
2023$162,316$127,222
2024$169,650$127,753
2025$173,517$135,910

People on the list by year

Show as a table
YearAssociate ProfessorProfessor
199621167
199835256
199956364
2000121615
2001117610
2002210783
20034511,134
20041,666
20059111,778
20061,0871,574
20071,5211,808
20081,8141,989
20092,2482,699
20102,8272,925
20113,1534,013
20123,4154,300
20133,1764,336
20143,5034,719
20153,7745,289
20164,2015,861
20173,7043,547
20183,6687,180
20193,4667,094
20203,5177,539
20213,2527,761
20223,0987,838
20233,1189,142
20243,2449,401
20253,2929,117

Highest paid in 2025

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Questions and answers

Which pays more, Associate Professor or Professor?

By median salary in 2025, Associate Professor: $173,517 against $135,910.

Which has more people on the list?

Professor: 9,117 against 3,292 in 2025.

How has the gap changed since 1996?

In 1996 the median for Associate Professor was $104,841 and for Professor $104,749, a gap of $92; in 2025 the gap was $37,607.

What do these figures cover?

Only people paid $100,000 or more are on the list, so medians and counts describe them, not everyone with each title.

What does “salary paid” include?

What the employer paid in the calendar year, so it can include overtime, retroactive pay, vacation payouts, severance or a partial year. Taxable benefits are listed separately. How the lists work