Universities
University Of Windsor salaries, 2007
279 people paid $100,000 or more in 2007, as disclosed by Ontario under the Public Sector Salary Disclosure Act, 1996.
People in 2007
279
+22.9% vs 2006
Median salary
$123,573
+2.6% vs 2006
Highest salary
$305,993
Total disclosed
$36.0M
Everyone on the 2007 list
Top 200 of 279
| # | Name | Salary | Benefits | Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ROSS PAULProfessor, President | $305,993 | $23,713 | +$13,890 (+4.8%) |
| 2 | NEIL GOLDProfessor/Provost/Vice President, Academic | $252,850 | $1,341 | +$13,000 (+5.4%) |
| 3 | Graham ReaderProfessor/Dean, Faculty of Engineering | $205,474 | $1,765 | +$12,004 (+6.2%) |
| 4 | HODA ELMARAGHYProfessor/Canada Research Chair | $204,948 | $1,341 | +$12,288 (+6.4%) |
| 5 | Niharendu BiswasProfessor | $202,115 | $959 | +$17,177 (+9.3%) |
| 6 | Howard ConwayProfessor/Dean, Business | $200,498 | $1,341 | +$11,973 (+6.4%) |
| 7 | Peter FriseProfessor/Executive Director, Auto Research & Studies | $197,379 | $959 | +$5,837 (+3.0%) |
| 8 | Mitchell FieldsProfessor/Executive Director, Executive Education Programs | $197,080 | $1,586 | +$27,792 (+16.4%) |
| 9 | Bruce ElmanProfessor/Dean, Law | $190,232 | $1,341 | +$11,363 (+6.4%) |
| 10 | STEPHEN WILLETTSVice President, Administration & Finance | $189,625 | $1,341 | new |
| 11 | ROGER HUSSEYProfessor | $185,951 | $959 | +$18,391 (+11.0%) |
| 12 | Waguih ElmaraghyProfessor/Head, Industrial & Manufacturing Systems Engineering | $179,196 | $959 | +$15,370 (+9.4%) |
| 13 | Majid AhmadiProfessor | $178,425 | $3,189 | +$11,328 (+6.8%) |
| 14 | Cecil HoustonProfessor/Dean, Arts & Social Sciences | $171,914 | $1,247 | +$12,635 (+7.9%) |
| 15 | Gordon DrakeProfessor/Head, Physics | $171,884 | $959 | +$10,899 (+6.8%) |
| 16 | PATRICIA ROGERSProfessor/Dean, Faculty of Education | $171,828 | $1,236 | +$14,617 (+9.3%) |
| 17 | Maria EbbettLibrarian IV/University Librarian/Assistant to the Provost, Nursing | $170,727 | $5,981 | +$19,545 (+12.9%) |
| 18 | BRIAN FRYERProfessor/Director, Great Lakes Institute | $169,494 | $1,319 | +$11,096 (+7.0%) |
| 19 | Derek NorthwoodProfessor/Chair, University of Windsor Research Leadership | $169,431 | $959 | +$11,446 (+7.2%) |
| 20 | James S. FrankProfessor/Dean, Graduate Studies & Research | $169,128 | $1,217 | +$16,053 (+10.5%) |
| 21 | Andrew TemplerProfessor | $164,733 | $959 | +$22,996 (+16.2%) |
| 22 | Richard CaronProfessor/Dean, Faculty of Science | $163,091 | $10,781 | +$10,822 (+7.1%) |
| 23 | ROBERT BOUCHERProfessor/Dean, Human Kinetics | $160,743 | $1,149 | +$10,296 (+6.8%) |
| 24 | Keith TaylorProfessor | $159,479 | $1,139 | +$10,548 (+7.1%) |
| 25 | DAVID JAMESAssociate Professor | $159,282 | $959 | +$7,429 (+4.9%) |
| 26 | Richard FrostProfessor | $158,813 | $4,467 | +$9,132 (+6.1%) |
| 27 | HAROLD MUSSONAssociate Professor | $158,452 | $959 | +$11,661 (+7.9%) |
| 28 | JAMES COOKEUniversity Counsel | $158,100 | $1,273 | +$8,100 (+5.4%) |
| 29 | AMANDA GELLMANVice President, University Advancement | $157,500 | $1,267 | +$7,500 (+5.0%) |
| 30 | Eleanor Maticka-TyndaleProfessor/Canada Research Chair | $157,047 | $959 | +$16,484 (+11.7%) |
| 31 | Yash AnejaProfessor | $156,509 | $959 | +$11,114 (+7.6%) |
| 32 | Shervin ErfaniProfessor | $154,015 | $959 | +$9,746 (+6.8%) |
| 33 | Peter MillerAssistant Professor | $153,644 | $930 | +$15,998 (+11.6%) |
| 34 | Roman MaevProfessor/Chair, University of Windsor Industrial Research | $153,637 | $5,735 | +$6,571 (+4.5%) |
| 35 | Maria BlassDirector, Student Health Services | $152,770 | $1,230 | +$2,225 (+1.5%) |
| 36 | Sandra AversaAssociate Vice-President, Finance | $152,250 | $1,225 | +$10,651 (+7.5%) |
| 37 | John DickinsonProfessor | $152,109 | $959 | +$9,648 (+6.8%) |
| 38 | Jerzy SokolowskiProfessor | $151,958 | $959 | −$8,057 (−5.0%) |
| 39 | Douglas StephanProfessor/Canada Research Chair | $151,591 | $959 | −$11,162 (−6.9%) |
| 40 | FRANCIS LEMIREProfessor | $151,280 | $959 | +$10,424 (+7.4%) |
| 41 | Alan WrightAssoc. Prof./Vice Provost, Teaching & Learning/Dir., Centre for Teaching & Learning | $150,385 | $5,575 | new |
| 42 | BRIAN M MAZERProfessor/Assistant Provost, Special Projects | $150,000 | $1,102 | +$12,441 (+9.0%) |
| 43 | MARY GOLDAssociate Professor/Associate Dean, Law | $149,707 | $1,122 | +$10,404 (+7.5%) |
| 44 | Ramesh ChandraProfessor | $149,174 | $959 | +$10,265 (+7.4%) |
| 45 | PAUL MURPHYProfessor, Law Librarian | $148,820 | $959 | +$9,681 (+7.0%) |
| 46 | LAWRENCE MORTONProfessor | $148,312 | $959 | −$3,710 (−2.4%) |
| 47 | Gordon AngellProfessor/Director, School of Social Work | $148,150 | $8,696 | +$11,165 (+8.2%) |
| 48 | Francis RiegerAssociate Professor | $147,138 | $6,365 | +$9,135 (+6.6%) |
| 49 | JULIO MENEZESProfessor | $146,695 | $959 | +$10,176 (+7.5%) |
| 50 | DOUGLAS L WAHLSTENProfessor | $146,570 | $543 | new |
| 51 | CRAIG S FLEISHERProfessor/Chair, University of Windsor Research Leadership | $146,365 | $3,534 | −$4,493 (−3.0%) |
| 52 | RITA LACIVITAExecutive Director, Human Resources | $145,950 | $1,175 | +$8,557 (+6.2%) |
| 53 | R. JULIAN CATTANEOAssociate Professor | $145,136 | $847 | +$22,570 (+18.4%) |
| 54 | Sudhir PaulProfessor/Head, Mathematics & Statistics | $145,121 | $959 | +$12,909 (+9.8%) |
| 55 | ROGER LAUZONExecutive Director, Information Technology Services | $144,850 | $1,884 | +$7,308 (+5.3%) |
| 56 | Leo OrietAssociate Professor/Executive Director, International Truck & Engine Corporation | $144,603 | $959 | +$9,152 (+6.8%) |
| 57 | Alan TrenhaileProfessor | $144,462 | $959 | +$10,997 (+8.2%) |
| 58 | Todd SandsExecutive Director, Centre For Smart Community Innovation | $144,176 | $417 | +$8,793 (+6.5%) |
| 59 | Ronald BarronProfessor | $143,549 | $959 | +$4,994 (+3.6%) |
| 60 | Roy AmoreProfessor/Associate Dean, Arts & Social Sciences | $143,106 | $959 | +$6,949 (+5.1%) |
| 61 | Jeffrey BerrymanProfessor/Chair, University of Windsor Research Leadership | $142,991 | $8,134 | +$9,889 (+7.4%) |
| 62 | Diana KaoAssistant Professor/Associate Dean, Business | $142,910 | $9,294 | +$18,235 (+14.6%) |
| 63 | REZA LASHKARIProfessor | $142,221 | $3,083 | +$11,756 (+9.0%) |
| 64 | EDWARD BRUCE TUCKERProfessor/Associate Vice President, Academic Affairs | $142,176 | $5,333 | new |
| 65 | Ricardo ArocaProfessor | $141,252 | $959 | +$10,388 (+7.9%) |
| 66 | KAREN FUNGProfessor | $141,117 | $959 | +$9,911 (+7.6%) |
| 67 | ANTHONY FARIAProfessor | $141,077 | $959 | +$9,972 (+7.6%) |
| 68 | Barry AdamProfessor, Ontario HIV Treatment Network Career Award Holder | $141,000 | $959 | +$12,790 (+10.0%) |
| 69 | William ConklinProfessor | $140,110 | $959 | +$6,565 (+4.9%) |
| 70 | Maher Sid-AhmedProfessor/Head, Electrical & Computer Engineering | $139,929 | $959 | +$4,621 (+3.4%) |
| 71 | Christopher WydrzynskiProfessor | $139,880 | $959 | +$9,929 (+7.6%) |
| 72 | JACK STEWART PAGEProfessor | $139,738 | $959 | new |
| 73 | Hugh MacisaacProfessor, Biology Research Chair | $139,548 | $959 | +$25,832 (+22.7%) |
| 74 | ROY ROBERT ORRProfessor | $139,016 | $959 | new |
| 75 | DANIEL BRITTENProfessor | $138,838 | $959 | +$9,893 (+7.7%) |
| 76 | Larry WilsonProfessor | $138,662 | $959 | +$9,886 (+7.7%) |
| 77 | BARRY R TAUBAssociate Professor | $138,643 | $460 | +$10,275 (+8.0%) |
| 78 | Vladimir BajicAssociate Professor | $138,612 | $3,914 | +$9,646 (+7.5%) |
| 79 | WILLIAM BOGARTProfessor | $138,583 | $959 | +$9,882 (+7.7%) |
| 80 | Stephen LoebProfessor/Canada Research Chair | $138,583 | $959 | +$10,364 (+8.1%) |
| 81 | Palaniappan AndiappanProfessor | $138,359 | $3,425 | +$11,109 (+8.7%) |
| 82 | GEORGE WAYNE MARINOProfessor/Head, Kinesiology | $138,259 | $3,425 | new |
| 83 | ROBERT GASPARAssociate Professor | $138,088 | $959 | +$11,449 (+9.0%) |
| 84 | Clayton SmithVice-Provost, Students/Registrar | $137,862 | $1,498 | +$11,755 (+9.3%) |
| 85 | JOHN BRIAN ATKINSONProfessor | $137,808 | $959 | new |
| 86 | Frank SimpsonProfessor | $137,590 | $959 | +$9,845 (+7.7%) |
| 87 | Jerome CohenProfessor | $137,388 | $959 | +$9,839 (+7.7%) |
| 88 | JACK FREEMANAssociate Professor | $136,941 | $959 | +$10,090 (+8.0%) |
| 89 | Maureen IrishProfessor | $136,928 | $959 | +$9,817 (+7.7%) |
| 90 | Chike OkechukuProfessor | $136,757 | $959 | +$9,658 (+7.6%) |
| 91 | Nader Zamani-KashaniProfessor | $136,637 | $959 | +$5,295 (+4.0%) |
| 92 | Ahmet AlpasProfessor/Chair, University of Windsor Industrial Research | $136,407 | $7,533 | +$9,804 (+7.7%) |
| 93 | Alan PhippsProfessor | $136,220 | $959 | +$11,148 (+8.9%) |
| 94 | DAVID PALMERProfessor | $135,434 | $959 | +$10,247 (+8.2%) |
| 95 | Subir BandyopadhyayProfessor | $135,279 | $959 | +$9,584 (+7.6%) |
| 96 | Thomas DilworthProfessor | $135,118 | $959 | +$9,756 (+7.8%) |
| 97 | Christopher TindaleProfessor | $134,444 | $959 | new |
| 98 | Jang SinghProfessor/Associate Dean, Business | $134,288 | $959 | new |
| 99 | Andrzej SobiesiakAssociate Professor/Head, Mechanical, Automotive & Material Engineering | $134,167 | $959 | +$11,443 (+9.3%) |
| 100 | PETER TOWNLEYProfessor/Head, Economics | $134,055 | $959 | new |
| 101 | JULIE LEIGH WESTProfessor | $133,388 | $959 | new |
| 102 | Janice DrakichAssociate Professor/Director, Faculty Recruitment & Retention | $133,351 | $988 | +$13,678 (+11.4%) |
| 103 | HUGH FACKRELLProfessor | $133,149 | $959 | +$9,684 (+7.8%) |
| 104 | TIM TRAYNORAssociate Professor | $133,101 | $959 | +$6,605 (+5.2%) |
| 105 | Ramaswami BalachandarProfessor/Associate Dean, Faculty of Engineering | $132,682 | $959 | +$8,669 (+7.0%) |
| 106 | SIRINIMAL WITHANEProfessor | $131,962 | $5,614 | −$8,305 (−5.9%) |
| 107 | Bulent MutusProfessor/Chair, University of Windsor Research Leadership | $131,853 | $959 | +$9,486 (+7.8%) |
| 108 | William CrosbyProfessor | $131,707 | $959 | +$5,077 (+4.0%) |
| 109 | SUSAN GOLD SMITHProfessor | $131,579 | $959 | +$28,253 (+27.3%) |
| 110 | JAMES W THACKERProfessor | $131,443 | $959 | +$21,434 (+19.5%) |
| 111 | Ming ZhengAssociate Professor | $131,063 | $939 | +$7,046 (+5.7%) |
| 112 | William WellingtonAssociate Professor | $130,723 | $3,148 | +$9,901 (+8.2%) |
| 113 | WILFRED A GALLANTAssociate Professor | $130,533 | $959 | +$9,727 (+8.1%) |
| 114 | Gary RankinProfessor | $130,109 | $959 | +$6,279 (+5.1%) |
| 115 | STEVEN T HENRIKSONAssociate Professor | $129,939 | $959 | +$9,959 (+8.3%) |
| 116 | Abdul-Fattah AsfourProfessor | $128,815 | $7,449 | +$9,369 (+7.8%) |
| 117 | Michael FarrellAssociate Professor | $128,581 | $959 | +$9,911 (+8.4%) |
| 118 | WILLIAM LAWAssociate Professor | $128,433 | $3,189 | +$9,906 (+8.4%) |
| 119 | Hon KwanProfessor | $128,238 | $959 | +$9,598 (+8.1%) |
| 120 | John WeirAssociate Professor | $127,795 | $959 | +$9,881 (+8.4%) |
| 121 | SYED AHMEDProfessor | $127,281 | $959 | +$4,513 (+3.7%) |
| 122 | GORDON DOUGLAS HAFFNERProfessor/Canada Research Chair | $126,613 | $3,169 | new |
| 123 | Robert KentProfessor | $126,459 | $950 | +$16,338 (+14.8%) |
| 124 | ALAN J GOLDAssociate Professor | $126,398 | $959 | +$9,635 (+8.3%) |
| 125 | Hunglin WangProfessor | $126,175 | $954 | +$12,991 (+11.5%) |
| 126 | Christine ThrasherAssociate Professor | $126,167 | $2,111 | +$17,259 (+15.8%) |
| 127 | CYRIL RODRIGUESAssociate Professor | $126,154 | $943 | +$16,448 (+15.0%) |
| 128 | DOMENICA ROSEMARY CASSANOAssociate Professor | $126,080 | $959 | new |
| 129 | Michael CharetteAssociate Professor | $125,963 | $959 | +$9,815 (+8.5%) |
| 130 | Kevin GoreyProfessor/Chair, Assumption University Research | $125,847 | $929 | −$1,321 (−1.0%) |
| 131 | Larry GlassfordProfessor | $125,473 | $5,177 | +$5,077 (+4.2%) |
| 132 | MARGERY HOLMANAssociate Professor | $125,421 | $959 | +$9,939 (+8.6%) |
| 133 | Stephen BrooksProfessor | $125,275 | $4,386 | +$9,328 (+8.0%) |
| 134 | JONATHAN WUProfessor/Canada Research Chair | $125,053 | $959 | +$10,406 (+9.1%) |
| 135 | DENNIS HASTINGSExecutive Director, Facility Services | $125,000 | $8,183 | +$7,607 (+6.5%) |
| 136 | Anna Maria KirbyExecutive Director, Student Ancillary Services | $124,900 | $1,005 | +$7,657 (+6.5%) |
| 137 | LYNDA CORKUMProfessor/Associate Dean, Research & Graduate Studies, Science | $124,807 | $934 | +$9,265 (+8.0%) |
| 138 | AUDRA ONGAssociate Professor | $124,567 | $825 | new |
| 139 | Brian EtheringtonProfessor | $123,708 | $6,979 | +$9,342 (+8.2%) |
| 140 | Lori BuchananAssociate Professor/Associate Dean/Canada Research Chair | $123,573 | $3,174 | +$9,592 (+8.4%) |
| 141 | BOZENA BUDKOWSKAProfessor | $123,486 | $951 | +$9,658 (+8.5%) |
| 142 | SHARON MCMAHONAssociate Professor | $123,340 | $944 | +$13,287 (+12.1%) |
| 143 | IVAN WEISAssociate Professor | $123,328 | $2,729 | +$9,719 (+8.6%) |
| 144 | WILLIAM PINNELLProfessor | $123,259 | $957 | +$9,325 (+8.2%) |
| 145 | Shelagh TowsonAssociate Professor/Head, Psychology | $123,232 | $931 | +$9,464 (+8.3%) |
| 146 | AKSHAIKUMAR AGGARWALAssociate Professor/Director, School of Computer Science | $122,710 | $924 | +$9,434 (+8.3%) |
| 147 | Vishnudutt LakhanProfessor | $122,578 | $955 | +$9,301 (+8.2%) |
| 148 | Anne ForrestAssociate Professor | $122,450 | $955 | +$9,687 (+8.6%) |
| 149 | VERN STENLUNDAssociate Professor | $122,201 | $10,407 | +$17,763 (+17.0%) |
| 150 | Richard MoonProfessor | $122,118 | $952 | +$9,235 (+8.2%) |
| 151 | Scott GoodwinProfessor | $121,776 | $951 | +$9,832 (+8.8%) |
| 152 | KEVIN DOYLEExecutive Director, Public Affairs & Communication | $121,600 | $979 | new |
| 153 | Bernie WarrenProfessor | $121,492 | $951 | +$9,264 (+8.3%) |
| 154 | David BussiereAssistant Professor | $120,888 | $3,422 | +$8,076 (+7.2%) |
| 155 | Walid Abdul-KaderAssociate Professor | $120,851 | $903 | +$12,458 (+11.5%) |
| 156 | Philip AdamsonAssociate Professor | $120,803 | $16,271 | +$9,628 (+8.7%) |
| 157 | EMILY CARASCOProfessor | $120,498 | $959 | +$8,993 (+8.1%) |
| 158 | PAMELA MILNEProfessor | $120,074 | $944 | +$9,212 (+8.3%) |
| 159 | Donna EansorAssociate Professor | $119,421 | $944 | new |
| 160 | Erdal GunayAssociate Professor | $119,083 | $942 | +$5,967 (+5.3%) |
| 161 | Charlene SennProfessor/Chair Holder, Ontario Women's Health Council Career Award Research | $119,030 | $1,367 | +$9,075 (+8.3%) |
| 162 | Kenneth HartAssociate Professor | $118,799 | $2,314 | +$9,557 (+8.7%) |
| 163 | IHSAN AL-AASMProfessor/Head, Earth & Environmental Sciences | $118,642 | $2,248 | +$11,263 (+10.5%) |
| 164 | Yung TsinAssociate Professor | $118,036 | $4,385 | +$5,691 (+5.1%) |
| 165 | Rosemary ZanuttoExecutive Director, Institutional Analysis | $117,950 | $3,418 | +$2,736 (+2.4%) |
| 166 | BARRY L WHITNEYProfessor | $117,832 | $2,268 | +$5,547 (+4.9%) |
| 167 | Donald JonesLecturer | $117,830 | $8,090 | new |
| 168 | Arthur RhynoLibrarian IV/Head, Leddy Library, Systems Department | $117,761 | $5,178 | +$8,849 (+8.1%) |
| 169 | Anne SnowdonAssociate Professor | $117,132 | $934 | +$9,495 (+8.8%) |
| 170 | Dietmar LageAssociate Professor/Head, Languages, Literatures & Cultures | $117,095 | $899 | +$8,049 (+7.4%) |
| 171 | DAVID M ANTONELLIProfessor | $116,979 | $933 | +$9,658 (+9.0%) |
| 172 | Rajeeva SinhaAssociate Professor | $116,533 | $763 | +$10,500 (+9.9%) |
| 173 | IRVIN GOLDMANAssociate Professor | $116,370 | $893 | +$11,993 (+11.5%) |
| 174 | David TanovichAssociate Professor | $116,215 | $888 | +$7,628 (+7.0%) |
| 175 | Abderrahmane ChaouchAssociate Professor | $116,202 | $931 | +$9,462 (+8.9%) |
| 176 | Martha ReavleyAssociate Professor | $115,992 | $929 | +$11,379 (+10.9%) |
| 177 | SANDRA L CURTISAssociate Professor/Director, School of Music | $115,771 | $887 | +$9,479 (+8.9%) |
| 178 | Maher El-MasriAssociate Professor | $115,769 | $898 | +$12,997 (+12.6%) |
| 179 | JAMES E PORTERAssociate Professor | $115,660 | $922 | new |
| 180 | Laurie CartyProfessor | $115,503 | $959 | −$8,034 (−6.5%) |
| 181 | ALEXANDRA FIGAROStaff Physician | $115,368 | $434 | +$2,844 (+2.5%) |
| 182 | Kenji KennoAssociate Professor | $115,093 | $15,875 | +$5,821 (+5.3%) |
| 183 | Asish MukhopadhyayProfessor | $115,038 | $3,152 | +$9,325 (+8.8%) |
| 184 | Brenda Francis PelkeyProfessor/Director, School of Visual Arts | $114,763 | $8,222 | +$9,992 (+9.5%) |
| 185 | MARTHA K. K WOLFELibrarian IV | $114,663 | $918 | +$9,096 (+8.6%) |
| 186 | Sylvia VoelkerAssociate Professor | $114,326 | $959 | −$3,146 (−2.7%) |
| 187 | ROBERT ELLIOTTLibrarian IV | $114,279 | $916 | +$8,815 (+8.4%) |
| 188 | TIMOTHY REDDISHAssociate Professor | $114,049 | $5,712 | +$9,388 (+9.0%) |
| 189 | Deborah CookProfessor | $113,489 | $889 | +$11,381 (+11.1%) |
| 190 | Hongfa HuProfessor | $113,453 | $1,403 | +$10,112 (+9.8%) |
| 191 | Anthony EzeifeProfessor | $113,379 | $909 | +$12,390 (+12.3%) |
| 192 | Peter WayProfessor/Head, History | $113,252 | $911 | new |
| 193 | James WittebolsProfessor | $113,042 | $906 | +$9,887 (+9.6%) |
| 194 | BRIAN RODENHURSTExecutive Director, Community Legal Aid | $112,500 | $417 | +$2,384 (+2.2%) |
| 195 | Daniel HeathProfessor/Canada Research Chair | $112,472 | $901 | +$5,896 (+5.5%) |
| 196 | Rebecca BairdAssociate Professor | $112,331 | $901 | +$9,330 (+9.1%) |
| 197 | DUSAN MALESEVICFaculty Computing Manager | $112,322 | $366 | new |
| 198 | MARCIA VALIANTEProfessor | $112,306 | $900 | +$9,226 (+8.9%) |
| 199 | Veronika MogyorodyAssociate Professor | $112,182 | $900 | +$9,327 (+9.1%) |
| 200 | Cheryl ThomasAssociate Professor | $112,181 | $893 | +$10,083 (+9.9%) |
Most common jobs in 2007
Questions and answers
Why is someone who works at University Of Windsor not on this list?
Only people paid $100,000 or more in 2007 are listed. Everyone else at University Of Windsor that year was paid less.
What are taxable benefits?
The benefits the employer reported as taxable for the year. They are listed separately and are not part of the salary figure.
How do I see all 279 people?
The table opens with the top 200. “Show all 279” loads everyone, and the filter finds a name or job among them.
What does “salary paid” include?
What the employer paid in the calendar year, so it can include overtime, retroactive pay, vacation payouts, severance or a partial year. Taxable benefits are listed separately. How the lists work